R56 Need Help, R56 N12 engine weird Cooling Fan issue
Need Help, R56 N12 engine weird Cooling Fan issue
Hi, I have an 2010 r56 n12, 2 wire cooling fan. recently the fan starts normally after it reaches temperature but it never stops unless I turn the car off which then stops. The same applies to the AC, when I command it to turn on, the fan turns on but never stops, even if I turn off the AC. I have no codes.
BTW, Water pump, Thermostat, temp sensor, radiator, condenser, fan relay, everything is ok.
When the engine temp reaches 108 Celcius, the fan starts as it should. After the temp drops to around 80 C, the fan is still on, the temp starts to climb up to 105 and stays there meanwhile the fan keeps running. everything works normally. no boiling, engine working temps normal, except the fan.
In conclusion, If the fan is turned on by either the AC or the engine temp, the fan will stay on until I stop the engine. any idea? Thank you guys
BTW, Water pump, Thermostat, temp sensor, radiator, condenser, fan relay, everything is ok.
When the engine temp reaches 108 Celcius, the fan starts as it should. After the temp drops to around 80 C, the fan is still on, the temp starts to climb up to 105 and stays there meanwhile the fan keeps running. everything works normally. no boiling, engine working temps normal, except the fan.
In conclusion, If the fan is turned on by either the AC or the engine temp, the fan will stay on until I stop the engine. any idea? Thank you guys
Yes, connect a scan tool and bring up your cooling fan command state. This way you can determine if the DME is truning on the fan relay or if you have a relay that's sticking. You might also want to check to see if you have the correct fan relay installed. Some relays are latching relays and will be "latched" in a given position based on how the circuit was designed.
Yes, connect a scan tool and bring up your cooling fan command state. This way you can determine if the DME is truning on the fan relay or if you have a relay that's sticking. You might also want to check to see if you have the correct fan relay installed. Some relays are latching relays and will be "latched" in a given position based on how the circuit was designed.
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The level is ok and the thermostat open and close correctly. When the temperature goes above 108 , the fan start and the temperature drop to 87 and start raising slowly because the thermostat close slowly to maintain the temperature around 106. The DME maintain the fan running until the engine is stopped. To activate the fan, the DME close the pin C13 to the ground and open the pin C13 to stop the fan. In my case, the DME maintain the pin C13 to the ground even if the condition to start the fan is not present, that's the problem. The AC start the fan and the temperature above 108 start the fan, in my case, another condition is present to maintain the fan running or the DME is faulty. I know 2 conditions to start the fan, maybe another one exist...
You gave me a good lead, the problem is not the temperature of the catalyst but the pressure in the air conditioning system. The DME keeps the fan on as long as the pressure in the cooling system does not drop below 6000 hPa. Now I have to find out why the pressure rises slowly in the system as the outside temperature rises. I discovered this because this morning the temperature was cool and the fan was cycling correctly. Maybe there is a lack of gas in the air conditioning system and that is what makes it more influenced by the outside temperature...I don't know much about air conditioning.
I believe that the DME ignores signals from the refrigerant pressure sensor when the A/C is turned off, so I'm skeptical that high refrigerant pressure is related to your fan issue.
Last edited by Maybe, maybe not; Jul 18, 2025 at 07:31 PM.
I continuously measured pin 13 (fan activation) of the DME, the engine temperature and the air conditioning system pressure sensor. I noticed that the cooling fan did not automatically stop when I turned off the AC, I thought it was a delay but it was never the same, however, the fan always stopped when the pressure dropped below 6000hpa. When the outside temperature is hot, the pressure in my AC system rises above 6000hpa without me starting the AC so I tested by disconnecting the pressure sensor when the request to start the fan came from the engine temperature and the fan cycles normally according to the temperature thresholds. If I reconnect the AC pressure sensor and the pressure is higher than 6000hpa, it doesn't matter if the fan start request came from the AC or the engine temperature, the fan will not stop as long as the pressure remains higher than 6000hpa even if the engine temperature has dropped to 90C. I disconnected the sensor while waiting for an appointment to have the AC charge checked, the car is still 15 years old and the charge has never been checked. There you go!
Did you perhaps ever figure anything more on the A/C pressure side?
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