Electrical For discussions regarding wiring up electrical modifications such as radar detectors, brake light mods, power sockets, and driving lights in Cooper (R50), Cabrio (R52), and Cooper S (R53) MINIs.

Electrical Wiring question...fuse for cigarette lighter always powered? why?

  #1  
Old 07-19-2004, 07:22 AM
kenchan's Avatar
kenchan
kenchan is offline
6th Gear
Thread Starter
iTrader: (3)
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 31,439
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Wiring question...fuse for cigarette lighter always powered? why?

Over the weekend, I wired up my PIAA540 driving lights. It turned out real
nice. Anyway, I tapped the trigger switched wire to my iginition so that I can
turn the lights on while the car is in the ON position.

I was originally planning to tap into the cigarette lighter fuse... only to
find out that there is some electricity running through there while the car
is off.

I thought my head was playing games on me because my radar detector is
off while the car is off. Just for the heck of it, I turned the car to the ON
position and watched while the radar detector turn on...I pulled the fuse out
and watched the radar detector turned off (duh)... I shut the car off but
and there is still power going through the fuse. I did not take
a meter on it because my alternative was to just tap to a different fuse.


This is very weird...my other cars have no power running through the
cigarette lighter while the car is off. Is this normal?
 
  #2  
Old 07-19-2004, 04:56 PM
911Fan's Avatar
911Fan
911Fan is offline
6th Gear
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 1,118
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Yeah, that is strange.

Maybe the socket power isn't controlled by a mechanical relay -- could be a solid state switch if you're seeing "power" (I assume you mean some positive voltage).

However, it's unlikely that the socket will supply much actual power (ie, current at some voltage) when the ignition is off, even if it is a solid state switch.

So hooking up your driving lights should be OK and they should work the way you want them to. That should be easy enough to test with a temporary hookup before you commit to a more permanent wiring change.
 
  #3  
Old 07-20-2004, 08:23 AM
kenchan's Avatar
kenchan
kenchan is offline
6th Gear
Thread Starter
iTrader: (3)
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 31,439
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Yah, this is weird... there is enough (+) power running through the
cigarette lighter fuse while the car is OFF to send enough juice to the
PIAA on/off switch with LED to latch on the 540's while the car
was off. hummm...

but anyways, I have it wired up to the iginition fuse so Im ok. 540's
do not turn on while the car is OFF.



Originally Posted by 911Fan
Yeah, that is strange.

Maybe the socket power isn't controlled by a mechanical relay -- could be a solid state switch if you're seeing "power" (I assume you mean some positive voltage).

However, it's unlikely that the socket will supply much actual power (ie, current at some voltage) when the ignition is off, even if it is a solid state switch.

So hooking up your driving lights should be OK and they should work the way you want them to. That should be easy enough to test with a temporary hookup before you commit to a more permanent wiring change.
 
  #4  
Old 07-20-2004, 08:57 AM
Greatbear's Avatar
Greatbear
Greatbear is offline
Moderator :: Performance Mods
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: A Den in Maryland
Posts: 5,427
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
In the case of the cig lighter power, the fuse is in the circuit ahead of the relay/switch which controls the power to the socket. Many of the circuits in the MINI are wired like this. This is sound electrical design; if the circuit was fused after the switch, any sort of shorting-type failure of the switch would not be fused and would cause damage to the electrical system (or take out a fuse link which feeds several other accessories, shutting them down as well).
 
  #5  
Old 07-20-2004, 09:35 AM
iamwiz82's Avatar
iamwiz82
iamwiz82 is offline
5th Gear
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 655
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
All of the vehicles I have wired (which is quite a few) have had power to the power outlet in the "off" position. This is why I always wire my CB to that.
 
  #6  
Old 07-20-2004, 10:19 AM
911Fan's Avatar
911Fan
911Fan is offline
6th Gear
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 1,118
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by iamwiz82
All of the vehicles I have wired (which is quite a few) have had power to the power outlet in the "off" position. This is why I always wire my CB to that.
Well, as kenchan pointed out, if you plug in a radar detector, it will turn off when the ignition is turned off. Obviously, if the socket was always hot, the detector would stay on.

Not quite sure why they wouldn't turn the outlet completely off unless they're allowing for on-demand power use (ie, full power turns on when needed) for an actual cigarette lighter. But then, why have all the design complexity -- just leave the socket powered all the time. Of course, these are the people who brought us iDrive... Who knows!

Now I'm curious -- I'll have to find the lighter to do a test...
 
  #7  
Old 07-20-2004, 10:37 AM
Jdewey's Avatar
Jdewey
Jdewey is offline
4th Gear
Join Date: May 2004
Location: McHenry County, Northern Illinois
Posts: 409
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Power on / off

I have noticed that Chrysler / Jeep, Suzuki, and MINI switch the Cigarette lighter off when the car is off. The rest are on all the time, which allows you to use a trouble light, or air pump or other accessory when the car is off.

The procedure to protect the car radios memory when working on the car used to be to plug a charger into the cigarette lighter and leave the car off. I used to charge car batteries through the cigarette lighter with the car off.

Some cars now have two "cigarette lighters" one marked with a key, and one marked with a battery. The key one works with the key.

As for the Radar detector, and many Cell phones. When the car is off there is 12.6 volts on the accessory socket. When the car is on, there is about 13.8 volts on the accessory plug. It does not take much electronics to automatically switch the equipment on and off based on sensing the voltage. Many car alarms work by doing just that. The door opens, the dome light goes on and the alarm senses the change.

John
 
  #8  
Old 07-20-2004, 10:55 AM
iamwiz82's Avatar
iamwiz82
iamwiz82 is offline
5th Gear
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 655
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Originally Posted by Jdewey
I have noticed that Chrysler / Jeep, Suzuki, and MINI switch the Cigarette lighter off when the car is off. The rest are on all the time, which allows you to use a trouble light, or air pump or other accessory when the car is off.

The procedure to protect the car radios memory when working on the car used to be to plug a charger into the cigarette lighter and leave the car off. I used to charge car batteries through the cigarette lighter with the car off.

Some cars now have two "cigarette lighters" one marked with a key, and one marked with a battery. The key one works with the key.

As for the Radar detector, and many Cell phones. When the car is off there is 12.6 volts on the accessory socket. When the car is on, there is about 13.8 volts on the accessory plug. It does not take much electronics to automatically switch the equipment on and off based on sensing the voltage. Many car alarms work by doing just that. The door opens, the dome light goes on and the alarm senses the change.

John
My experiences have all been with Jeeps. I would tend to agree that the voltage difference is sensed by the radar dectector, though. My power inverter powers off when the vehicle is turned off, however the CB will stay on.
 
  #9  
Old 07-20-2004, 01:57 PM
kenchan's Avatar
kenchan
kenchan is offline
6th Gear
Thread Starter
iTrader: (3)
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 31,439
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
I don't know about everyone, but I think Greatbear is correct...
that the relay for the cigarette lighter socket is after the fuse box.


The radar detector running a 3-5v circuit will probably still turn on even if
the battery is too dead to start the car... meaning, it will turn on probably
at even 9-10v. Im not certain, but just a guess. :smile:
 
  #10  
Old 07-24-2004, 05:33 AM
bbeep's Avatar
bbeep
bbeep is offline
Neutral
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Dallas TX
Posts: 5
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I taped my 540 relay to one of my running/parking lights. The relay will sense power when you have the running lights on. This set up allows you to run the 540s with or without a key, parking, lowbeam and highbeam.

You could also tap in the green wire w/black stripe on the back of your OBD port. This is a switched 12v power source tied to the key/igniton. I used it to power my hardwired radar detector. It has zero voltage with the ignition off. Test with a volt meter to verify on your car, mine is a 02/03 build.

Be seeing you!
 
  #11  
Old 03-30-2005, 06:27 AM
etickt's Avatar
etickt
etickt is offline
2nd Gear
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Washington, DC
Posts: 95
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
resurected

Ok, this bit me too. After searching, I found this thread which is my current problem.

I am trying to get an ignition sense from the fuse box. I am taking an always on power from the horn. I was trying to sense the ignition for my cell phone car kit from the ligther. It wasn't working, and I now understand why from this thread.

So, is there a place where I can sense the ignition from the fuse box? I am trying to do this with fuse tap type spades, and to not dissasemble the console, or splice wires.

PS. Where the heck did this electrical modification forum come from?

Thanks!
 
  #12  
Old 03-30-2005, 03:59 PM
Verruckt's Avatar
Verruckt
Verruckt is offline
4th Gear
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Stroudsburg, PA
Posts: 573
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by etickt

PS. Where the heck did this electrical modification forum come from?

Thanks!
Ask and ye shall recieve! Mark and the gang are great. I had a bear of a time trying to sort out the electrical stuff from the rest, so I suggested a separate forum. Bada bing bada bang, here it is! They transferred relavent stuff from other forums to this one. EASIER SEARCHING!!!

I need all the help I can get, as I'm not a "natural" electrician.
 
  #13  
Old 03-30-2005, 05:06 PM
TonyB's Avatar
TonyB
TonyB is offline
6th Gear
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: a canyon, south Bay Area
Posts: 3,957
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
I love the "Add-A-Circuit" option!

http://www.anythinggps.com/browsepro...--10-Pack.html

Right from the fuse panel, swithched or un-switched, you decide I think I'm running with three of these now. They make for very clean installs...

Just noticed that link is for a 10-pack... One can be had at your local auto parts store for 8 or so bucks...
 
  #14  
Old 03-30-2005, 07:33 PM
tradiuz's Avatar
tradiuz
tradiuz is offline
MTH Specialist
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 739
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Best way to add a circuit imo, is to run a 10 or 8 ga wire to the battery, put a 60A fuse on it, then run the wire to a terminal block where you need multiple circuits, then run off it, and pop a relay in line for circuits you want switched.
 
  #15  
Old 03-30-2005, 07:50 PM
Pendergast's Avatar
Pendergast
Pendergast is offline
6th Gear
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Madison, Wisconsin
Posts: 5,300
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by tradiuz
Best way to add a circuit imo, is to run a 10 or 8 ga wire to the battery, put a 60A fuse on it, then run the wire to a terminal block where you need multiple circuits, then run off it, and pop a relay in line for circuits you want switched.
This is good idea but:

A 60A fuse should be fed with at least a 6 gauge wire. Both 10 and 8 are too small and will overheat if overloaded. 10 ga is good for 30 amps load, and I believe 8 gauge is rated for 40 amps. Also you should only continuously draw up to 80% of the fuse or circuit breaker rating. Any components you would wire into the terminal block with this arrangement should have individual fuses also, sized for the load involved.
 
  #16  
Old 03-30-2005, 08:01 PM
Verruckt's Avatar
Verruckt
Verruckt is offline
4th Gear
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Stroudsburg, PA
Posts: 573
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
"Best" vs. "Easiest."

I, for one, don't know anyhting abotu relays, or what type to tuse, for instance, of how they make things switched. Have photos? THe add-a Circut thing makes sense. That's about my level of wiring.
 
  #17  
Old 03-30-2005, 08:19 PM
tradiuz's Avatar
tradiuz
tradiuz is offline
MTH Specialist
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 739
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Bosch 12v 40 amp SPST is all you need! Relays use a magnet to pull a padle from the NC terminal to the NO terminal.


Tangent:

Relays, electromechanical switches.

NO - Normally Open (Connects to C when relay is energized)
NC - Normally Closed (Disconnects from C when relay is energized)
C - Common Terminal (Connected to NC when relay is not energized, connects to NO when relay is energized)
+ - Positive Terminal (Apply Power to this terminal to energize the relay)
- - Negative Terminal (Apply Ground to this Terminal)


Examples:

Ex.1 has no power to +, so relay is in its Normal State.
Ex.2 has power on +, so it is energized.
 
Attached Thumbnails Wiring question...fuse for cigarette lighter always powered? why?-relay.jpg  
  #18  
Old 03-30-2005, 08:52 PM
Verruckt's Avatar
Verruckt
Verruckt is offline
4th Gear
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Stroudsburg, PA
Posts: 573
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Thanks! That makes alot of sense to my mechanical brain, but if I were wiring in a new pannel from the battery terminal, wouldn't I have to wire the relay to a switch that would activate it to open/close the cicuit? That's where the whole thing starts to get fuzzy. I can certainly understand the need for digrams!

I think Haynes has a book on automotive electronics. I've beent hinking about buying one.
 
  #19  
Old 03-30-2005, 09:24 PM
tradiuz's Avatar
tradiuz
tradiuz is offline
MTH Specialist
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 739
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
You wire the + to a wire thats only on with the ignition in ACC mode. and just tie the - to a ground (like a good bolt).
 
  #20  
Old 07-29-2011, 01:48 PM
grradams's Avatar
grradams
grradams is offline
1st Gear
Join Date: Nov 2010
Location: Campbell, CA
Posts: 42
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Stuck!

When I turn my ignition on, my deck powers on, but when i turn the ignition off, take the key out, get out of the car, lock the car, my deck still stays on!

What did I do wrong, I think its my accessory wire, I was using a add a circuit in the fuse box but maybe im using the wrong one?
 
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
igzekyativ
MINIs & Minis for Sale
34
07-16-2020 12:54 PM
sevin
R50/R53 :: Hatch Talk (2002-2006)
12
09-04-2015 01:50 PM
Shane Wendel
Electrical
3
08-20-2015 06:50 AM
Super Coop
Navigation & Audio
0
08-17-2015 05:09 PM
milkrun49
Factory JCW Talk (2009+)
1
08-13-2015 06:01 AM


Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Quick Reply: Electrical Wiring question...fuse for cigarette lighter always powered? why?



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:25 PM.