R50/53 terminal velocity
#1
terminal velocity
*Please note, the following was done in a controlled environment, not on public roads*
Well, this weekend I found out the ultimate top speed of my 05 MCS. The only mods are: JCW intake, RO_JA LT5 17'' wheels with Toyo T1-R tires.
On a long flat stretch : 224KM/h (140MPH)
Well, this weekend I found out the ultimate top speed of my 05 MCS. The only mods are: JCW intake, RO_JA LT5 17'' wheels with Toyo T1-R tires.
On a long flat stretch : 224KM/h (140MPH)
#3
Originally Posted by british kompressor
Anyone care to guess what differance would a Milltek + 15% do?
I'm guessing not much, maybe 5-10 MPH.
I'm guessing not much, maybe 5-10 MPH.
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#8
Another thing to consider BMW has a 5% tolerance over report and I have seen my speedo surpass the 10%, so if you can setup the conditions again I'd take a GPS and compare the 2 (I've run through radar guns with 2 GPSs on board and the only two that matched the same speed were the GPS recievers, radar was a bit all over but generally under, and the speedo was always high) but the DME would go off of the displayed speed so that still owuld effect your reading. What RPM were you at?
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#13
Originally Posted by MSFIT
the cars are not governed at all...they top out due to aero ability...
Also they top out as a result of gearing not being able to go any faster, then after the gears were tweaked there is a hp limit, and than if you can increase that in large increments there will be even more speed gained. the Aero just dictates how much HP is needed to raise the top speeed and how stable the car will be.
#14
Originally Posted by british kompressor
from what I remember, I was in 6th gear at about 5200
#16
Originally Posted by motor on
If the car truly topped out there then speed was still left to be gained, just need more time at WOT and patience or you hit a rev limiter which was acting as a governor, a lack of patience can be compensated for with HP.
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#21
Originally Posted by british kompressor
so, we can conclude that these cars are not limited to 134MPH... at least not in Canada.
#22
I had my 03 on the autobahn doing an easy 135-140, pedal to the metal for anywhere from a few minutes to a half hour. It is fully possible to do better. All I have is 15% and cai.
A friend of mine in the army had 15% cai, MTH and some suspension bits. We went up to 150 on the speedo and north of 7000 rpm on the tach in 6th. He has an '05.
Granted: once we hit 145 (on the speedo mind you) it took about a minute to get another 5 mph past that. There is a major flattening of the acceleration curve after about 140-145. I'm not sure the speedo is necessarily accurate after the 120's either.
Aerodynamics can be overcome, but it takes a lot.
dan
A friend of mine in the army had 15% cai, MTH and some suspension bits. We went up to 150 on the speedo and north of 7000 rpm on the tach in 6th. He has an '05.
Granted: once we hit 145 (on the speedo mind you) it took about a minute to get another 5 mph past that. There is a major flattening of the acceleration curve after about 140-145. I'm not sure the speedo is necessarily accurate after the 120's either.
Aerodynamics can be overcome, but it takes a lot.
dan
#24
I think the math behind car aerodynamics at speed is pretty interesting. (I suck at math so someone smarter than me may want to check my calculations)
Using the drag equation we can calculate the force of the air resistance at that speed:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_equation
Fd = 0.5*p*v^2*A*Cd
With
Fd (force of drag)
p (density of air) = 1.22 kg/m^2 (this will vary a lot)
v (velocity in m/s) = 140 MPH = 62.58556 m/s (conversion is MPH*0.44704)
A (area of the front of mini in sq m) = 2.0 sq m (estimate I found online)
Cd (drag coefficient) = 0.36 for MCS, 0.35 for MC
so Fd at 140MPH in MCS is 1720 Newtons (387 pounds of force pushing back on the car from just the air!!)
To then find out how much power is needed to overcome air resistance, you multiple force of air resistance by speed
P = Fd * v
P (power in Watts)
Fd = (Force of drag calculated above)
v (velocity in m/s)
P = 1720 * 62.58556 = 107667 watts
107667 watts = 144 horsepower (conversion HP = watts * 0.00134102209)
So 144 HP to just overcome the air resistance at 140 MPH. The rest of your horsepower was used to overcome friction and resistance in the drive train and the tires on the road.
Since the power needed to overcome air resistance increases by the cube of the velocity, it requires a ton of power to increase small amounts of speed at that point. To go just 5 MPH faster, you would need another 16 HP!
At 150 MPH the MCS needs 177 HP to overcome air resistance
At 200 MPH the MCS needs 420 HP to overcome air resistance
At the current land speed record 763 MPH, the MCS needs 23,375 HP
Using the drag equation we can calculate the force of the air resistance at that speed:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_equation
Fd = 0.5*p*v^2*A*Cd
With
Fd (force of drag)
p (density of air) = 1.22 kg/m^2 (this will vary a lot)
v (velocity in m/s) = 140 MPH = 62.58556 m/s (conversion is MPH*0.44704)
A (area of the front of mini in sq m) = 2.0 sq m (estimate I found online)
Cd (drag coefficient) = 0.36 for MCS, 0.35 for MC
so Fd at 140MPH in MCS is 1720 Newtons (387 pounds of force pushing back on the car from just the air!!)
To then find out how much power is needed to overcome air resistance, you multiple force of air resistance by speed
P = Fd * v
P (power in Watts)
Fd = (Force of drag calculated above)
v (velocity in m/s)
P = 1720 * 62.58556 = 107667 watts
107667 watts = 144 horsepower (conversion HP = watts * 0.00134102209)
So 144 HP to just overcome the air resistance at 140 MPH. The rest of your horsepower was used to overcome friction and resistance in the drive train and the tires on the road.
Since the power needed to overcome air resistance increases by the cube of the velocity, it requires a ton of power to increase small amounts of speed at that point. To go just 5 MPH faster, you would need another 16 HP!
At 150 MPH the MCS needs 177 HP to overcome air resistance
At 200 MPH the MCS needs 420 HP to overcome air resistance
At the current land speed record 763 MPH, the MCS needs 23,375 HP
#25
Originally Posted by motor on
Why would MINI say they are (and whats that rev limiter consider then when you hit 6th?)? Reason for asking what the revs were at 140MPH.
Also they top out as a result of gearing not being able to go any faster, then after the gears were tweaked there is a hp limit, and than if you can increase that in large increments there will be even more speed gained. the Aero just dictates how much HP is needed to raise the top speeed and how stable the car will be.
Also they top out as a result of gearing not being able to go any faster, then after the gears were tweaked there is a hp limit, and than if you can increase that in large increments there will be even more speed gained. the Aero just dictates how much HP is needed to raise the top speeed and how stable the car will be.
Pre-05 cars have a theoretical top end of 164 ... GEARING limited if you had the HP. Go look at the Silverstate Classic results for 04 and 05. There is a MCS in their topping out at 164.
05-on cars will have a LOWER top speed because their final drive ration in sixth is higher.
If you go here ...http://www.mini2.com/forum/faq.php?s...l&titlesonly=0
you will see the gearing formulas and top speeds in each gear.
Top speed is aerodynamics limited and the curve versus HP is NOT linear. For example, a 100% increase in HP may only yield 25% increase in top speed.