Drivetrain (Cooper S) MINI Cooper S (R53) intakes, exhausts, pulleys, headers, throttle bodies, and any other modifications to the Cooper S drivetrain.

Drivetrain Supercharger Pulley How-To

  #1  
Old 01-28-2003, 12:21 PM
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Time Required

1-3 hours

Tools Required

1/4" ratchet
3/8" ratchet
#25 torx
standard screwdriver
phillips screwdriver
8mm socket or #30 torx (changed in late '03) if an aftermarket intake is installed
10mm socket
13mm socket
16mm socket
18mm deep socket or wrench
clamp removal tool or small standard screwdriver and small plier
belt tensioner tool (or small screwdriver to pin the tension)
pulley removal tool with crow's foot puller (Harmonic Balancer puller)
2 floor jacks and 2 short stands

It also helps to have ratcheting wrenches in 10mm and 16m sizes for the tensioner, but it isn't a requirement.

Before starting, open the rear hatch and disconnect the battery with a 13mm. Leave the hatch open.

1. Jack up the car until the stand will fit under the factory jack point without any extension (to keep the car relatively low).

2. Remove the intake. Start by removing the battery terminal from the side of the airbox - it just clips out.



If you have the Rogue/Madness/Turner intake (one in the same), remove the 8mm bolt from the partition. The Alta is similar, except that you will be removing both bolts, top and bottom.



Remove the clamp at the intake boot.



Remove the two #25 torx bolts at the base of the intake heat shield (or if it is the stock box, these same two bolts hold the top of the airbox in place).



Remove the intake or the panel filter and airbox top (depending on what you have).



3. Remove the ECU and lower airbox half. Remove the ECU cover (it just has two tabs on each side that squeeze together and pull off), then remove each of the two plugs. These are a little tricky - they have tabs on the end of the plug that pull away from the plug which forces the plug up and off. It's easiest to use a small screwdriver very carefully to pull these tabs away from the plug.


You can see the tab just under my left hand on the larger of the two plugs.

Remove the 10mm bolt that holds the driver side of the airbox down. There is also a small steel bracket holding a wiring loom that is attached with this same 10mm. You will need to move this loom slightly out of the way to remove the airbox.



Now remove the clamp on the snorkle to the airbox. You will either use a standard screwdriver if you have replaced the clamp, or the factory removal tool if you still have the stock clamp (you can also remove the stock clamp with a small screwdriver and replace it with the screwdriver and small pliers). Press down on the tab inside the bottom of the airbox that holds the snorkle in place and pull it out of the car.



Remove the wiring to the battery terminal from the lower airbox half.



You can now remove the lower airbox half by pulling back and then out.



Here's what it looks like with the box removed. Note the two small rubber mounting bolts at the bottom rear of the partition. The box is molded on the underside to fit into these mounts, which is why you had to pull toward the front of the car before you pulled up and out.



4. Remove the skid plate. There are two phillips head screws, one on each side (they are like dzus fasteners).



Then, remove the three 10mm bolts in front of the lip.



Now you can pull the skid plate out by tugging aft then down.

5. Remove the lower motor mount 16mm bolt.



6. Using a small block of wood, line up the jack with the power steering fan under the drainplug. Being very careful not to interfere with the power steering fan, jack up until you are resting the jack firmly on the motor. Place a second jack under the ridge in the gearbox. The second jack is not necessary, but it helps with the lateral alignment of the driver side motor mount bolt during reinstallation.



7. Remove the driver side 16mm motor mount bolt. It helps to wiggle as you are pulling it out, and jacking slightly may help as well. It is a little bit of an art, but once you get the hang of it, it is pretty easy (and it is the same thing threading it back in - you get good at it by just wiggling and jacking the motor at the same time).





8. Remove the 10mm clamp bolt holding the wiring loom and radiator hose to the intake manifold.



9. Remove the 13mm ground bolt from the passenger side motor mount.



Be careful to hold the bottom of the bolt to prevent it from falling out when you pull the nut off.



10. I slide the regulator off its bracket to gain more room for the tensioner tool, but you don't really have to. Remove the quick disconnect fittings and use a screwdriver to push the tab on the bracket in slightly and slide it off toward you.



11. There are three hoses attached to the vibration damper bracket. These just pop out of their respective holders.







12. Remove the vibration damper bracket 16mm bolts - the front one is shorter than the rear (for reassembly).









Remove the damper bracket.



NOTE FOR mid 2004 AND LATER CARS: THE MOTOR MOUNT HAS CHANGED, AND THIS STEP IS NOT NECESSARY, AS THE MOTOR MOUNT IS ALL ONE PIECE ON THESE CARS.

13. Using the 18mm wrench or deep socket, remove the passenger side motor mount nut.



14. Now, being very careful in several places, slowly jack up the motor. Pay special attention to the coil pack plug, the throttle body, and the power steering fan. Watch all of the hoses and wiring as you go up incrementally. This is the riskiest part of the job, so pay very close attention.



15. Using the belt tensioner tool, remove the tension on the belt and pull the serpentine belt off of the idler gear. The pulley tool is just a big lever with a pin on the end that fits into the two holes in the tensioner itself. The lever fulcrum is the forward 16mm tensioner mounting bolt.




No making fun of those welds! That's what happens when you run out of inert gas and at the same time don't prep your surface!

You can also remove the tension on the belt by prying the tensioner up and placing a pin in the center of the spring as it compresses to hold it in place. This will become obvious as you do it. It helps to pry on a 16mm socket placed on the forward bolt of the tensioner (used as a fulcrum).

16. Remove the belt tensioner. There are four bolts, two 10mm and two 16mm.






The rear 16mm is the whiter of those two bolts in the fuzzy pic.


Note the two holes where the tensioner tool is inserted.

Now you have access to the pulley!



17. Install the pulley removal tool. Start by taking the plastic center cap out of the s/c shaft. It helps to get the lip out slightly with the blade of a standard screwdriver, then it will just thread right out like a bolt by hand.



Install a 13mm head bolt into the center of the shaft. Slide the two halves of the removal tool over the pulley and tighten the allens.



Now install the crow's foot puller onto the removal tool.



Using a ratchet on the end of the puller, wind the pulley off. This is a very effective and easy way to get the pulley off. It requires no drilling or cutting, and has worked every time without a hitch.

18. This depends on which pulley you are using.

For the PROMINI or Helix: It's time to either get out the torch, or go get the pulley hub out of the oven (use 450F or so). Heat the hub using the torch for about 10 seconds, then slide the hub onto the shaft with a hot glove, making sure it is flush with the end of the shaft. Using a screwdriver or spacer helps make sure it doesn't go too far onto the shaft.



Using a drop of red Loctite on each bolt, install the aluminum half of the pulley. It may be easier to have the bolts snug, and then check them again after you get the tensioner and belt back on.



For the Alta or RSpeed: Take the hub center and slide it ALL THE WAY ONTO THE SHAFT. Then place the pulley over it until it stops making sure to keep the bolt holes aligned. Now use a drop of red Loctite on the bolts and torque them in a cross pattern.

19. Reinstall the tensioner with the two 16mm and two 10mm bolts. After you have it installed, replace the belt (you will again have to use the tensioner tool to release the tension while you get the belt back on). Here is a rough diagram of the serpentine belt routing:



Here is the tensioner being installed:





20. Slowly lower the car onto the passenger side motor mount bolt. Once you get the nut started, place a stand with wood under the gearbox and slide the jack more to the center of the motor/gearbox. Now jack it up slightly and use the wiggle jack method to get the other motor mount bolt started. After that, it's just a matter of reinstalling everything.

21. Reinstall the vibration damper bracket (two 16mm bolts - long bolt to the rear of the car) and the associated hoses by snapping them back into place.

22. Reinstall the regulator and quick disconnect hoses.

23. Reintall the 13mm ground strap bolt.

24. Reinstall the 10mm hose/wire loom clamp bolt.

25. Reinstall the airbox. When you are putting in the lower half of the airbox, make sure you lower it into position before sliding it back into the rubber mounts. It helps to take a look at the underside and figure out how the rubber mounts fit into the bottom of the airbox. You can feel the box and rubber mounts to be sure they are attached.

You use the tabs on the ECU plugs to reattach them. Make sure they are fully extended, line them up on the associated plug, then slowly close the tab and it will pull the plug onto the ECU. Replace the ECU cover by pressing it into place.

Reattach the 10mm forward bolt on the airbox - don't forget to put the bolt through the wiring loom bracket too. Reattach the snorkle by presing it into the lower airbox half and lining up the pin on the snorkle with the female receptacle. Reatach the snorkle hose clamp.

Replace the intake with the 8mm and #25 torx bolts. Don't forget to reattach the intake rubber boot and snug the clamp.

26. Reattach the 16mm lower motor mount bolt.

27. Put the skid plate back in place with the three 10mm bolts and the two dzus type fasteners (phillips head).

28. Remove the jack stands and lower the car.

29. Reattach the battery terminal.

30. Turn the ingnition key on for 10 seconds to reinitialize, then start the car. Check to see that nothing is askew (I like that word). Listen for belt noises, look at the belt alignment, check for any leaks, etc.

Go out and enjoy your new monster!

Some finished shots:





As always, if there are any questions, feel free to give me a call.

Randy
720-841-1002
randy@webbmotorsports.com
 

Last edited by Mark; 05-26-2005 at 12:10 PM.
  #2  
Old 01-28-2003, 12:32 PM
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Randy- As always- GREAT POST- WELL DONE young man!

How soon till we get followups on the performance increase and pros and cons of this upgrade?

We are truly lucky to have a guy like you doing all this leg work for us enthusiasts...I hope you and your business will do well!
 
  #3  
Old 01-28-2003, 12:37 PM
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I was there when this was being done. Wow
 
  #4  
Old 01-28-2003, 12:44 PM
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>>I was there when this was being done. Wow I wish I had a "Randy" to hang out with over here! (Of course, my wife is glad that there isn't!
 
  #5  
Old 01-28-2003, 02:35 PM
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Do I really need the snap on tool or could I get away with a die grinder and put on a new style clamp? About the o ring would the auto parts store or a bmw dealer have one the correct size? The mini dealer is an hour away. Thank for the write up Randy it will come in handy very soon this week I hope.
 
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Old 01-28-2003, 04:18 PM
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Whew!

The write up is finally finished. You should be able to find the o-ring at any gasket/belt supplier. Call up MINI and find out what the size of it is - they should be able to help you. I'll check on it and see if I can find the size.

I have to thank DaveinDenver for the help with photos and Anthony for helping with the install. This is definitely a two person job if you can find a bud.

Let me know if there are any other questions.

Randy
 
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Old 01-28-2003, 04:30 PM
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god damn....you guys are amazing!
makes me wish i lived in CO!
 
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Old 01-28-2003, 05:36 PM
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Thanks for the 411. I hope the software change will help you out! Looking forward to hearing from you when you get the new software. :smile:
 
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Old 01-28-2003, 08:44 PM
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Hi Randy,

Did you by chance get a good look at the insides of the supercharger outlet tube and intake manifold?

How smooth/rough were the ports/passages?

I was just wondering if they would be good candidates for some gasket-matching, porting, shaping or "extrude honing" since you have to take them off the car to do the pulley swap anyway.

Thanks,
 
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Old 01-29-2003, 06:21 AM
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Day late and a dollar short.
My MCS has been at the shop and it took BMW pros three days to figure this out...keep in mind they have other cars they are working on. It took these guys a total of 15 hours (including dynos) to complete this pulley upgrade.
You posted this on the day they are finished, damn! I've been complaining to MINI Mania that there weren't any instructions and this has been such a hassel.
Thanks for the info.
Aimee

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Old 01-29-2003, 07:16 AM
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BC28

The intake ports are pretty rough. Most of the casting marks are still there. The intake and head could use a smoothing, eventhough on a force inducted motor it isn't quite as critical.

Stay tuned for more products that address this issue.

Randy
 
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Old 01-29-2003, 11:01 AM
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Aimee,

I am affraid to ask how much your bmw shop charges per hour for the install. I had a nightmare of a stage 3 kit install on my audi a4 a while back and it damn near broke the bank! How do you like the setup? As usual randy, you are the man, and if you ever want to come out to santa barbara, ca because it is too cold in CO, let me know. It's about 75 degrees out right now and beautiful. Look forward to the software update, any new news from GIAC?

Blake
 
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Old 01-29-2003, 03:03 PM
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Just had my water pump replaced @ dealers (warranty) & thay had to recharge a/c, you did more & didn't. Am I missing something? Also who's the mfg'r of pulley puller you used?
 
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Old 01-29-2003, 05:13 PM
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>>Just had my water pump replaced @ dealers (warranty) & thay had to recharge a/c, you did more & didn't. Am I missing something? Also who's the mfg'r of pulley puller you used?

I hate to say it, but I think they did way more than they needed to. In order to swing the radiator out of the way, you don't need to disconnect the compressor at all. Just two hoses.

Take them a few pictures of the radiator swung down and resting on a box from the install and see what they say. They may scratch their heads.

It definitely doesn't have to be recharged if they do it right. I was happy to have the help of a MINI Tech who has pulled the front of the car off about a gazillion times, so I definitely know what I'm doing with this particular mod.

Hope that helps.

Randy
 
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Old 01-29-2003, 11:09 PM
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Thanks, I think these MINI's, especialy the S is destined to be a dealer serviced type vehicle for the average owner. make some profit selling car & have a perpetual customer for service. My work was under warranty, but their procedure(s) dosen't benifit the consumer. Also who is mfg'r or pulley puller?
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 02:58 AM
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that is a conventional puller, but the gizmo gripping the pulley is custom and necessary. It's from the pulley maker, my company.
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 08:22 AM
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Yea, you don't want to know what they charged me for this. I'm actually picking her "Olivia" up today, so I'll let you know

>>Aimee,
I am affraid to ask how much your bmw shop charges per hour for the install. I had a nightmare of a stage 3 kit install on my audi a4 a while back and it damn near broke the bank! How do you like the setup? As usual randy, you are the man, and if you ever want to come out to santa barbara, ca because it is too cold in CO, let me know. It's about 75 degrees out right now and beautiful. Look forward to the software update, any new news from GIAC? Blake<<

 
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Old 01-30-2003, 08:24 AM
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The pulley I had installed was the MINI Mania pulley (with belt).

>>Just had my water pump replaced @ dealers (warranty) & thay had to recharge a/c, you did more & didn't. Am I missing something? Also who's the mfg'r of pulley puller you used?

 
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Old 01-30-2003, 08:42 AM
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The requirement for an ECU update makes sense. Did you do an A/F ratio measurement?

I see that Turner Motorsports now offers a pulley and ECU as a package. Notice that they won't even sell you the pulley without out the ECU upgrade due to fuel mixture issues. Here is what they have to say about their package:

TMS 200HP Pulley & Software Upgrade Kit
Applications: 2002 - 2003 Cooper S (MCS)
Now available! We are getting 196-208 HP (Depending on intercooler temp). Kit includes custom TMS software and billet aluminum supercharger pulley. Dyno chart will be posted here soon! We installed this on our blue and yellow project MINI Cooper S, and all we can say is.... "WOW! This car is faster than an E36 M3!" (Requires that your remove your ECU and ship to TMS).
We will only install our higher boost pulley with the appropriate software to go with it. Just running a pulley alone can cause your engine to run rich and cause potential damage to the catalytic converter!


 
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Old 01-30-2003, 09:09 AM
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I still don't think they have it available yet.

The car definitely runs too rich, even without the pulley change.

The software from two different companies has been able to make on average 20 hp just from leaning out the mixture and advancing the timing. You just have to be careful how far you advance it, or the knock sensor will retard it and defeat the system anyway. If you lean the mixture too much, you will get a check engine light, so it is all a careful balance.

It really isn't too much of an issue with the cat, but it definitely isn't optimal.

Our kit will provide the software, pulley, an intake and exhaust for a total number of 215-220 hp (dyno proof will be verified of course).

It is in the final stages, and I would like to bring it to market within the next two weeks at a fair price.

Let me know if you have any other questions.

Randy
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 09:40 AM
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Randy, thanks for the great how-to! I love looking at these sorts of things although I probably wouldn't personally ever get that deep into my S's engine. Definitely not for the faint of heart. Which leads me to my question... it looks like you had to dissassemble a large amount of hardware to get down to what appear to be pretty basic parts (e.g., alternator, water pump, belts, etc.). What, in your opinion does this mean so far as what we might expect for labor costs/time to perform relatively routine engine repairs down the road, beyond warranty? If, for example, a mechanic needs 5 hours to replace an alternator (something that just about every car needs eventually), then many of us are probably looking at $600 alternator jobs (incl parts) in 4 or 5 years. That's something that should be factored into long-term ownership costs I'd think.

Do you think that BMW/MINI engineered these cars with servicability -- for at least rather routine repairs --in-mind? Most of us have never gotten so far into our engines, so you're probably uniquely qualified to answer.
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 01:45 PM
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Do you think the trans is up to the task?
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 07:00 PM
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Randy, sounds like a great upgrade. I'd assume it will also pretty much require the limited slip diff given how easily the S spins the tires with stock power.

I hope you are able to tune for both smooth daily driving and for the big power improvement; all too often you have to trade off daily drivability, like an engine that runs when it is cold, with major upgrades.

Will the ECU program take advantage of higher octane gas? Makes days at the track that much funner
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 07:30 PM
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great step by step info. What do you think the "fair" price will be? somwhere in the 2-3grand range? Also what will it cost for an average MINI mechanic to do the install?

I am sure you will have lots of interests.

good luck!
 
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Old 01-30-2003, 07:49 PM
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Randy, great information! I'm more of a "reader" than a "poster" but I wanted to commend you. When I'm ready to go with the whole package (it's only a matter of time) I hope you'll come with it to Florida. Have you thought about establishing relationships with qualified shops for installation? I've got a great one that did all sorts of fun things to my M3.
 

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