Are the flywheel bolts torque-to-yield (one use) or OK to reuse with Loctite
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For the R56 head bolts as an example, the long OEM bolt is replaced with a long ARP stud that's fastened with a nut. Is it a better design? Maybe, I don't know. I just know I wouldn't re-use the stock bolt and use loctite to keep it in. If you replace with ARP, then follow their torque sequence. I'm sure that's acceptable, they have a great rep.
TTY bolts will actually change shape and that's what keeps them torqued, at least that's my understanding. When you "unscrew" them, you can feel a different resistance after the initial pull, then it changes consistency for the rest of the thread. So I'm pretty convinced there's a reason, but to answer your original question, I don't know why you couldn't do it with OEM bolt and loctite. I just wouldn't risk it if it meant I'd have to re-do 10 hours of work for a $10 part.
And as long as I'm ranting, my theory is that a lot of the timing issue you hear about on these cars are caused by re-used TTY bolts. They look exactly the same after they've been used. But if it didn't hold exactly the same, I don't think it's inconceivable that it could cause the timing to drift, and/or allow it to jump teeth.
#5
I totally agree. Saving $20 on bolts isnt worth that risk if they are one-time use, but Mini more than other manufacturer whose cars I've owned is always recommending new fasteners when they may not be necessary.
I need to know specifically about the automatic transmission flexplate bolts.
I need to know specifically about the automatic transmission flexplate bolts.
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I don’t believe the flywheel bolts are true “torque to yield” bolts, but bolts tightened using the much more precise “torque to angle” tightening method allowing the steel to stretch, but not necessarily to the yield point. It would be very difficult to hit the yield point of steel on such a relatively short bolt. But that’s just what I think. I would reuse them if I had to, maybe, on a street use base model, but not on an aggressively driven JCW. Certainly not on a car I was fixing for someone else.
Probably the best arguement for replacing them is that you’ll be thinking about those bolts forever if you reuse them.
Probably the best arguement for replacing them is that you’ll be thinking about those bolts forever if you reuse them.
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Heck no. Though if i could, I’d question the mechanic to make sure he/she at least thought they knew what they were doing when they did it and make a decision whether I trusted their work overall. Just because they reused them doesn’t make them a bad mechanic, but a bad mechanic would probably reuse them. Does that make sense? :-)
sam
sam
#14
Just to clarify a few things on this thread...
A "Torque-to-Yield" fastener, can use either a traditional torque-only clamping force measurement, or it can use a torque-plus-angle measurement. Torque-to-yield means exactly what the dictionary definitions of the individual words in the name mean. You are torquing the fastener to it's yield point. Where you have applied enough force to the material to permanently, plastically deform the fastener. It has nothing to do with how you measure the clamping force on the fastener.
The reason why many of us in the industry are moving to a torque plus angle measurement? Measuring turning torque on a fastener, is susceptible to variances in the measurement introduced by different variables, such as thread condition, thread cleanliness, any issues in between the clamped part and the cap of the bolt. This can cause what is known as "torque scatter" The lower torque values are not impervious to this, but, due to percentage, they are less pronounced. The angle measurement is impervious. Thus, when you turn the bolt to an angle, it results in a more reliable clamping force.
Now, I am not saying that torque plus angle does not introduce yield into a fastener. It does, in many diesel engines that use this torque measurement? You are required to measure bolts before, or during reusing them. For example, on some large diesel engines, you are required by the manufacturer to measure free length of the head bolts before reuse. On some engines, you are required to measure how far the connecting rod bolts stretch after torque is applied. But, all of these bolts are conditionally reusable, even though they are torqued using a torque plus angle measurement.
TLDR? You cannot rely on the torque measurement method to determine whether a fastener is reusable after removing torque from it. You have to rely on information from the manufacturer, or default to replacing any fastener that has been detorqued. (Source, 10 years as a field service technician, technical support agent, technical adviser and field service engineer with a major manufacturer)
To answer the OP's question? I just replaced the flywheel and clutch in my '11 MCS when I replaced the engine. All of the documentation that I found indicated the flywheel bolts are torque to yield, and not reusable.
A "Torque-to-Yield" fastener, can use either a traditional torque-only clamping force measurement, or it can use a torque-plus-angle measurement. Torque-to-yield means exactly what the dictionary definitions of the individual words in the name mean. You are torquing the fastener to it's yield point. Where you have applied enough force to the material to permanently, plastically deform the fastener. It has nothing to do with how you measure the clamping force on the fastener.
The reason why many of us in the industry are moving to a torque plus angle measurement? Measuring turning torque on a fastener, is susceptible to variances in the measurement introduced by different variables, such as thread condition, thread cleanliness, any issues in between the clamped part and the cap of the bolt. This can cause what is known as "torque scatter" The lower torque values are not impervious to this, but, due to percentage, they are less pronounced. The angle measurement is impervious. Thus, when you turn the bolt to an angle, it results in a more reliable clamping force.
Now, I am not saying that torque plus angle does not introduce yield into a fastener. It does, in many diesel engines that use this torque measurement? You are required to measure bolts before, or during reusing them. For example, on some large diesel engines, you are required by the manufacturer to measure free length of the head bolts before reuse. On some engines, you are required to measure how far the connecting rod bolts stretch after torque is applied. But, all of these bolts are conditionally reusable, even though they are torqued using a torque plus angle measurement.
TLDR? You cannot rely on the torque measurement method to determine whether a fastener is reusable after removing torque from it. You have to rely on information from the manufacturer, or default to replacing any fastener that has been detorqued. (Source, 10 years as a field service technician, technical support agent, technical adviser and field service engineer with a major manufacturer)
To answer the OP's question? I just replaced the flywheel and clutch in my '11 MCS when I replaced the engine. All of the documentation that I found indicated the flywheel bolts are torque to yield, and not reusable.
Last edited by twitch133; 12-22-2018 at 12:52 PM.
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