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Drivetrain Engine eats piston - want to see?

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Old Jun 20, 2009 | 08:45 PM
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Engine eats piston - want to see?

Last weekend, my 2006 Mini Cooper S with just over 30k miles ate its #1 piston. If you'd like to follow along as I go about resolving the issue, check out my Mini engine blog at http://r53mini.blogspot.com

The drive train is stock except for a 15% reduction pulley.

I have a bunch of questions:
  1. Has anyone else had this problem?
  2. Does anyone have a spare, good OEM piston that they'd like to sell me? Seems Mini only wants to sell complete sets for an outrageous sum.
  3. I'd really prefer not to have to rebuild the entire bottom end. The cylinder wall has a couple of small scuffs. Think I can get a decent result by simply adding a new OEM piston and rings?
Before you ask, "no" I didn't "money shift" the car. Yes, I was participating in high-performance driving event on a closed course. Yes, I have participated in many, many high-performance driving events in the car in its relatively brief life.

In any event, I plan to keep the blog up-to-date and thought some of you NAM participants might find this interesting.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2009 | 08:53 PM
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Not me, but I am always fascinated by folks that can tear a car apart with confidence they can get it back together, again. I'm a pilot and folks are always giving me unearned respect for horsing an aircraft around the sky. I give respect to the mechanics.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2009 | 09:00 PM
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I'm sorta in the same situation you are in. Recently I was getting a dyno tune and my #1 plug was faulty. The electrode from the plug fell off and it cracked an exhaust valve.

Seeing that I have just a tad over 100k, I'm doing a complete rebuild with one of Jan's engines along with a stage 4 clutch and cusco LSD.
 
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Old Jun 21, 2009 | 06:51 AM
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I have a used piston.. pm for the cost!! cool??

#4? 15% pulley?? stock heat range on the plugs??? That is HOW I have extra pistons!! LOl. Not my 06 but a friends 04!! I told him about the add'l boost and the need to upgrade the colder spark plug, the Dyno showed him "just a bit" on the lean side, and yet he just kept "running it" Took out the ring lands on #4 as you did thru detonation.
I always suggest.. colder plugs!! If there is exhaust/cam.. blah..blah.. and NO tune available... then It has to be a water -meth system to keep it all together..yes!!

Cool Helper!!

Just me..............................

Thumper
 
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Old Jun 21, 2009 | 02:54 PM
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where do you get pistons with the cool flat spot? for air extraction ? had same issue on #4 but got lucky ; no rebore . will need soon though . any idea as to the cause? high g's right handers?
 
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Old Jun 21, 2009 | 04:10 PM
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Thumper: I think I am going to try some aftermarket pistons, but I am glad to know you have some OEM ones. Thank you for chiming in. I'm going to post a new thread on piston suggestions.

One of my neighbors came by with his father today. His father has run a repair shop for decades. He took a look at the block and thinks the damage to the cylinder is minor and should clean up with honing. My plan now is to replace all four pistons, rings, etc. without reboring.

Yes, I was running the stock plugs and stock injectors. I will definitely change the plugs and may swap the injectors too.

By chance, has anyone found a supplier for crank and rod bearings? The prices from Mini are outrageous!
 
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Old Jun 21, 2009 | 10:42 PM
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How do these prices compare?

http://new.minimania.com/web/Item/NMK5007/InvDetail.cfm

http://new.minimania.com/web/Item/NMK5003/InvDetail.cfm
 
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Old Jun 21, 2009 | 11:18 PM
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$600 in bearings alone No wonder why abarks said the prices are outrageous!! If MiniMania is asking that much how much could the dealer be asking......holy crap!
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 01:19 AM
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A 2006 with 30k? Did you first run it to the dealer to see what might be covered under warranty?
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 10:26 AM
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very interesting
 

Last edited by billie_morini; Jun 22, 2009 at 10:41 PM.
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 02:54 PM
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man. you need to pm k-huevo he recommends to avoid the mains if you dont need um cause it's a split case and has to come together perfect with perfect amount of sealer etc. just do the rods if you can . the rod bearings from mini weren't that bad in price .
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 09:20 PM
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First, I haven't contacted Mini even though the car is only 8 weeks past warranty and less than 36k miles. I'm not sure what they would do for me, quite honestly. I figure, best case, they'd sell me a new engine for half price. . . which would be $4k I guess. I can pop in a set of CP pistons for less and (I hope) have a stronger motor. Perhaps they would sell me some of their outrageously priced bearings for half-price. That'd be nice. Maybe throw-in a head gasket.

My plan is to attempt to hone the cylinders with the block in the car and the crank in place. I know - sounds nuts, but I'm going to give it a shot.

Has anyone out there ever attempted honing with the crank in? What was your result? How'd you protect the crank from debris?
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 09:24 PM
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I'd think carefully placed plastic grocery bags will protect the crank from metal dust. I've never done this before though.
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 11:17 PM
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Originally Posted by abarks
My plan is to attempt to hone the cylinders with the block in the car and the crank in place. I know - sounds nuts, but I'm going to give it a shot.
Sounds like a really good opportunity for things to GO SOUTH at surprising speed!!
 
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Old Jun 22, 2009 | 11:42 PM
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For an '06, the warranty is 50,000 miles. 36,000 is for the free servicing/oil changes.

I bought my MINI used, the engine had a faulty cylinder but it lasted about 60,000 miles before I had the engine rebuilt and bored out with CP pistons...then the engine mounts broke and I destroyed my new clutch.... Thankfully I'll have it running again by next week...can't wait to be driving it again.

Richard


Originally Posted by abarks
First, I haven't contacted Mini even though the car is only 8 weeks past warranty and less than 36k miles. I'm not sure what they would do for me, quite honestly. I figure, best case, they'd sell me a new engine for half price. . . which would be $4k I guess. I can pop in a set of CP pistons for less and (I hope) have a stronger motor. Perhaps they would sell me some of their outrageously priced bearings for half-price. That'd be nice. Maybe throw-in a head gasket.

My plan is to attempt to hone the cylinders with the block in the car and the crank in place. I know - sounds nuts, but I'm going to give it a shot.

Has anyone out there ever attempted honing with the crank in? What was your result? How'd you protect the crank from debris?
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 05:05 AM
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Have u considered after market bearings?

such as ACL for example..

i've seen them used with great sucess in 1,000+ HP applications

u do realize tho that forged internals do wear out faster then them oem counterparts

so u will have a "stronger" motor.. but the rings with wear out faster...

so if ur not planning on big HP numbers, u might want to re-consider ur course of action
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 11:31 AM
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Originally Posted by abarks
...Has anyone out there ever attempted honing with the crank in?...
Photos can be found here https://www.northamericanmotoring.co...on-begins.html and I’m aware of it being done on a few other cars. If the scuffs are deep enough you may need a line bore with the block out of the vehicle.

Originally Posted by Ottoman_FD3S
...u do realize tho that forged internals do wear out faster then them oem counterparts...
The OEM MCS crankshaft, connecting rods, and pistons are all forged. Explain reasons for that statement please.
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 04:03 PM
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Originally Posted by abarks
First, I haven't contacted Mini even though the car is only 8 weeks past warranty and less than 36k miles. I'm not sure what they would do for me, quite honestly. I figure, best case, they'd sell me a new engine for half price. . . which would be $4k I guess. I can pop in a set of CP pistons for less and (I hope) have a stronger motor. Perhaps they would sell me some of their outrageously priced bearings for half-price. That'd be nice. Maybe throw-in a head gasket.

My plan is to attempt to hone the cylinders with the block in the car and the crank in place. I know - sounds nuts, but I'm going to give it a shot.

Has anyone out there ever attempted honing with the crank in? What was your result? How'd you protect the crank from debris?
yeah ; that's how i did it . plenty of room just remove the squirters first so you dont contact them .
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 04:05 PM
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Originally Posted by nabeshin
I'd think carefully placed plastic grocery bags will protect the crank from metal dust. I've never done this before though.
no dust .you use liberal amounts of oil while honing; then wash everything down , the mains are not exposed ; just the rod journals.
.
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by herbie hind
no dust .you use liberal amounts of oil while honing; then wash everything down , the mains are not exposed ; just the rod journals.
.
Shows how much I know... never honed an engine before, though.
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 08:18 PM
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k-huevo: Thank you for the link. I feel much better about my honing after seeing photos of someone else having done it.

herbie: I haven't removed the squirters. Do I need to mark their exact locations or do they go in the correct position only?

Anyone know what kind of pistons those are in the turbo install thread? I'm planning on CPs at this point.
 
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Old Jun 23, 2009 | 10:14 PM
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You do have to remove the squirters. Note thier positioning and clearance in relation to the piston skirt. I wrapped oily rags around the crank and put a cardboard cutout at the bottom of the cylinder to prevent contact with the crank.

Pistons, try Hubie Fuh. He has custom JE pistons and is very helpful. I should have a set sometime this week if you are interested in pictures.
 
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 12:41 AM
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Just curious, driving the car for 30k with a lot of track time according to you, how often did you change your oil ?
 
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 10:03 AM
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I find ball hones tend to take out too much metal, I recommend one of these instead if all you're trying to do is clean it up. Wipe down the cyl walls with solvent or spray with WD40 and wipe repeatedly, then for your final check to see if the bores are clean, wipe fresh oil in the bores with a clean hand then use a white towel or paper towel to wipe out the oil - if you get anything black or even dark on the rag, it's not clean - clean it some more. Do not run the hone into the rod journals as you move it up and down, move it quickly enough to try for a 45* hone mark on the walls when you're done.



This type hone keeps the stones paralleel to the bore, and is adjustable for tension so you can remove ust enough metal, you can also get a variety of stones so you can get the right grit.........it's a KD hone available at most parts stores (IE: NAPA)
 
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Old Jun 24, 2009 | 11:11 AM
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The 'dingle ball" "glaze breaker is the best.. all you want to do is lightly scuff the cylinders.. the Moly ring set that is used, likes a smooth finish ( vs the older ring set that had to be ruff!!) Actually you can use a 100 grit sand paper and your hand!! Go around the cylinder..not up and down!! like I said all you need to do is "break the glaze" , cool?? You can usually rent a ball type glaze breaker from a auto rental shop.. you will need to get close to the bore size!!

Cover the rod throws on the crankshaft as stated... and use a good solvent to clean the cylinders.. as stated above... I wouldn't WASH the cylinders.. just use a damp rag. Break clean, is aways good... again.. when done and all is clean... blow dry/ oil up / wipe down... re oil and assemble!!

Rod bearings here in N Fl are $300.00 a set!! The last engine I o/h cost the customer 700.00 for bearings!! OUCH!! with the ring set.. close to a grand!! I also agree.. if the piston is bad... then no need to go after the main bearings..!!

There are some 11 sec MINI's on NOS and ALL stock internals, along with a few 300 HP boosted engines... these engines are solid, it "aint you dads Oldsmobile!! " Have fun... yes??

Just me.................................

Thumper
 
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