R56 Oil Question
If we made a sticky post, it would have to be limited to things like factory-recommended weights, the technical meanings of various terms and oil specifications, etcetera.
If I was going to get anything, this would be it:
http://www.castrol.com/castrol/produ...tentId=7027054
CASTROL EDGE SPORT 0W-40
Product Features
Highest refined ingredients and additives
Works in extreme conditions
Improves thermal control (cooler running)
Product Benefits
Maximises protection in high performance engines
Easy to start in all weather
Protects the engine against wear at high speed, providing peace of mind
Technical Specifications
ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3
API SM/CF
BMW Longlife-04
Daimler Chrysler MB 229.31
Porsche
http://www.castrol.com/castrol/produ...tentId=7027054
CASTROL EDGE SPORT 0W-40
Product Features
Highest refined ingredients and additives
Works in extreme conditions
Improves thermal control (cooler running)
Product Benefits
Maximises protection in high performance engines
Easy to start in all weather
Protects the engine against wear at high speed, providing peace of mind
Technical Specifications
ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3
API SM/CF
BMW Longlife-04
Daimler Chrysler MB 229.31
Porsche
Page 96 of the owners manual
Approved engine oils
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical
significance for the operation and service life of
an engine. Based on extensive testing, the manufacturer
of your MINI approves only certain
grades of engine oil on a regular basis.
Only use High Performance Synthetic Oil
approved by the manufacturer of your MINI.
If MINI High Performance Synthetic Oil is not
available, you can add small quantities of
another synthetic oil in between oil changes.
Only use oils with the API SH specification or
higher.
Viscosity grades
Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and
is categorized in SAE classes.
The correct SAE grade for your MINI is determined
by the climatic conditions of the region in
which you normally drive your MINI.
Approved oils belong to the 5W-40 and
5W-30 classes.<
These oils can be used for driving at all outside
temperatures.
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical
significance for the operation and service life of
an engine. Based on extensive testing, the manufacturer
of your MINI approves only certain
grades of engine oil on a regular basis.
Only use High Performance Synthetic Oil
approved by the manufacturer of your MINI.
If MINI High Performance Synthetic Oil is not
available, you can add small quantities of
another synthetic oil in between oil changes.
Only use oils with the API SH specification or
higher.
Viscosity grades
Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and
is categorized in SAE classes.
The correct SAE grade for your MINI is determined
by the climatic conditions of the region in
which you normally drive your MINI.
Approved oils belong to the 5W-40 and
5W-30 classes.<
These oils can be used for driving at all outside
temperatures.
Last edited by Event-Horizon; Dec 11, 2007 at 11:59 AM.
If I was going to get anything, this would be it:
http://www.castrol.com/castrol/produ...tentId=7027054
CASTROL EDGE SPORT 0W-40
Product Features
Highest refined ingredients and additives
Works in extreme conditions
Improves thermal control (cooler running)
Product Benefits
Maximises protection in high performance engines
Easy to start in all weather
Protects the engine against wear at high speed, providing peace of mind
Technical Specifications
ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3
API SM/CF
BMW Longlife-04
Daimler Chrysler MB 229.31
Porsche
http://www.castrol.com/castrol/produ...tentId=7027054
CASTROL EDGE SPORT 0W-40
Product Features
Highest refined ingredients and additives
Works in extreme conditions
Improves thermal control (cooler running)
Product Benefits
Maximises protection in high performance engines
Easy to start in all weather
Protects the engine against wear at high speed, providing peace of mind
Technical Specifications
ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3
API SM/CF
BMW Longlife-04
Daimler Chrysler MB 229.31
Porsche
Why would Mobil 1 full synthetic not be good for the MINI, when Porsche recommends it in their cars?
Mobil 1 is a "Base III" oil, which is not a "true" sythetic. Most of the oil over in Europe are PAO (Poly-Alpha-Olefin) oils, or Esters. These generally hold up better than Base III oils and are better suited for longer life.
I have a toyota corolla that uses regular oil and i change it every 5K miles.
When you have that much oil, you're going to be able to go longer before it breaks down, all else being equal.
Last edited by ScottRiqui; Dec 11, 2007 at 01:06 PM.
What's your basis for this? There is no documented evidence to support this other than conjecture and SWAGs.
http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com/Pu...deOverview.asp
Synthetic lubricants formulated with SpectraSyn, SpectraSyn Plus and SpectraSyn Ultra PAO provide the following benefits:
- Extended drain intervals
- Improved fuel economy
- Enhanced wear protection
- Wide ranges of temperature operation
Group II and Group III base stocks are enhanced mineral oils that are manufactured by a refining and extraction process which partially removes undesirable molecules that are present in the feed. In contrast, Group IV (PAO) base stocks are chemically synthesized and therefore, do not contain undesirable species.
Group II base stocks may be made by hydrotreating, hydrocracking or combinations of solvent processing and hydrogen processing. They have 80 -120 VI with more than 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulfur. Group III base stocks are manufactured by hydrocracking and isomerizing slack wax. They generally have more than or equal to 120 VI with more than or equal to 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulfur.
Group II base stocks may be made by hydrotreating, hydrocracking or combinations of solvent processing and hydrogen processing. They have 80 -120 VI with more than 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulfur. Group III base stocks are manufactured by hydrocracking and isomerizing slack wax. They generally have more than or equal to 120 VI with more than or equal to 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulfur.
Until about 2000, these PAO base oils had an enormous advantage over mineral base oils in low temperature performance and in resistance to oxidation, which is critical in keeping the oil from forming acids. However, modern group-III oils can nearly match the performance of PAOs at about half the price. Because of this, PAO based oils are rapidly disappearing. There are new processes being investigated which may significantly cut the cost of producing PAOs, and make them an important component of oil again.
So, we are assuming that is best to use an A3 oil in our MINIs.
The other issue with Mobil 1 is that it is not rated for 15,000 miles. You will easily find that rating on Mobil 1 Extended (A1/A5, not A3), but not on Mobil 1. They are a little cagey about the Mobil 1 life rating and usually don't say anything, but somewhere I saw 5,000 miles.
Yeah, sorry for getting off on a tangent, but Like Robin said, a A3/B3 oil is the best choice for the mini because of it's requirements of long-life and use of a high performance engine. Using a A3/B3 oil means that the oil is less likely to cause sludge or varnish build-up, it can withstand hotter running engines and passing through the bearings of the turbo, it has the ability to stay within spec for extended drain intervals without breaking down.
This is the definition from the ACEA about A3/B3 oils.
For further reading: http://www.acea.be/images/uploads/pu..._LD_and_HD.pdf
This is the definition from the ACEA about A3/B3 oils.
A3/B3: Stable, stay-in-grade oil intended for use in high performance gasoline and car + light van diesel engines and/or
for extended drain intervals where specified by the engine manufacturer, and/or for year-round use of low viscosity oils,
and/or for severe operating conditions as defined by the engine manufacturer.
for extended drain intervals where specified by the engine manufacturer, and/or for year-round use of low viscosity oils,
and/or for severe operating conditions as defined by the engine manufacturer.
Last edited by Event-Horizon; Dec 12, 2007 at 06:54 AM.
The "true" synthetic debate aside, the reason not to use Mobil 1 is that it only meets ACEA A1 standards. It does not even meet A5. A1 is for fuel economy. A5 is both economy and for high performance engines. The MINI branded Castrol meets A3 standards, which is also high performance but is a higher viscosity at temp than A5.
So, we are assuming that is best to use an A3 oil in our MINIs.
The other issue with Mobil 1 is that it is not rated for 15,000 miles. You will easily find that rating on Mobil 1 Extended (A1/A5, not A3), but not on Mobil 1. They are a little cagey about the Mobil 1 life rating and usually don't say anything, but somewhere I saw 5,000 miles.
So, we are assuming that is best to use an A3 oil in our MINIs.
The other issue with Mobil 1 is that it is not rated for 15,000 miles. You will easily find that rating on Mobil 1 Extended (A1/A5, not A3), but not on Mobil 1. They are a little cagey about the Mobil 1 life rating and usually don't say anything, but somewhere I saw 5,000 miles.
Porsche engines should be high performance and I think they also use Mobil 1. For how many miles before the oil change, that I don't know.
None of these say Mobil 1 is group 3. They could be making it out of pimple grease for all I know, but that's just it, there's no proof mobil 1 is group 3.
OK, so the MINI needs A3 spec because of high performance and because It will last 15K miles, but if I use it for 10K miles, would it be OK to use either Mobil 1 or Mobil 1 Extended?
Porsche engines should be high performance and I think they also use Mobil 1. For how many miles before the oil change, that I don't know.
Porsche engines should be high performance and I think they also use Mobil 1. For how many miles before the oil change, that I don't know.
...the reason not to use Mobil 1 is that it only meets ACEA A1 standards. It does not even meet A5. A1 is for fuel economy. A5 is both economy and for high performance engines. The MINI branded Castrol meets A3 standards, which is also high performance but is a higher viscosity at temp than A5.
I found this while Googling Porsche oil requirements:
"Although having been more sensitive to emissions and the environment than American standards, we find the European ACEA A3 and B3/B4 classifications, which place a cap on P levels at 0.10-0.12%, to be better in taking into consideration wear and engine longevity while limiting emissions and protecting emissions control devices. ACEA A3 sequences require higher high-temperature high-shear (HTHS) viscosities, stay in grade sheer stability, and tighter limits on evaporative loss, high temperature oxidation, and piston varnish. This makes oils meeting these ACEA standards that much better for your Porsche, especially since wear limits are much more stringent for valve train wear, 1/6th to 1/4th the wear allowed in the sequences for API's newest SM or CJ-4 standards."
Mobil 1 doesn't meet A3 or B3/B4 standards.
Edit: Also, A3 is not a 15k mile rating. That is a separate rating. If you are going 10K it would not be OK to use Mobil 1. Mobil 1 Extended would meet the 10k requirement, but it does not meet A3. So, if you care about engine wear...
Last edited by Robin Casady; Dec 11, 2007 at 11:41 PM.
The Porsche is an entirely different engine than the MCS. It was designed differently, uses a different qty. of oil, and in many cases is not turbocharged. Where did you find the Porsche recommendation for Mobil 1. I found one for 1998-2001, but Mobil 1 isn't what it used to be. Does Porsche recommend it in 2007?
Except for their "high mileage" 10W-30 (not the "Extended Performance"), I couldn't find any other Mobil 1 oils that even meet the A3 spec.
It's strange - Mobil 1 has exactly *one* flavour of oil that meets the Mercedes spec (229.5), is on the Porsche approval list, meets the BMW LL specs, as well as VW and GM LL specs, and is also an A3 oil.
But when you hear that Mobil 1 is "recommended by Porsche", I think you should mentally translate that to "Mobil 1 ** 0W-40 ** is recommended by Porsche - it doesn't appear that any of the other Mobil 1 oils meet the same specs.
EDIT - I found the Porsche "Approved Oils" list here, and there are about a half-dozen approved Mobil oils, but they're all 0W-40, 5W-40, or 5W-50 weights. I don't know if it's because not all weights are available worldwide, but the only one from the list that I could find on Mobil 1's website is the 0W-40.
Last edited by ScottRiqui; Dec 12, 2007 at 01:28 AM.
I happened to be poking around at Amsoil's web again, and unlike many of their competitors, they have service life listed as well as base stocks used.
Amsoil's XL series oils are Group III. Unlike their PAO (Group IV) oils, the XLs have relatively short service life: 7500 miles/6 months.
Does this mean that PAO's are inherently better? I don't know. I don't care. In my own car, I will find and use ACEA A3 5w30.
I mentioned earlier in this thread (or, perhaps another) that I do not have any antipathy for Group III mineral stocks, myself, even if I am appalled that in the U.S. the words "Full Synthetic" can be legally used to market them.
Amsoil's XL series oils are Group III. Unlike their PAO (Group IV) oils, the XLs have relatively short service life: 7500 miles/6 months.
Does this mean that PAO's are inherently better? I don't know. I don't care. In my own car, I will find and use ACEA A3 5w30.
I mentioned earlier in this thread (or, perhaps another) that I do not have any antipathy for Group III mineral stocks, myself, even if I am appalled that in the U.S. the words "Full Synthetic" can be legally used to market them.
Last edited by jggimi; Dec 12, 2007 at 06:38 AM. Reason: typo
It would appear from this thread that the if you don't want to drive to the dealer to get Mini Branded Castrol the next best thing would be to get the Valvoline Synthetic meeting the A3 spec. On the product info sheet you can download it is an OEM approved oil for BMW.
One question I have, the preponderance of folks in this thread seem to be MCS owners. Obviously the turbo puts more demands on the oil than the normal MC. I have a normal MC and have changed oil using the US branded Castrol Syntech A1/A5 spec. I change at 5000 mile intervals. Would that be acceptable?
One question I have, the preponderance of folks in this thread seem to be MCS owners. Obviously the turbo puts more demands on the oil than the normal MC. I have a normal MC and have changed oil using the US branded Castrol Syntech A1/A5 spec. I change at 5000 mile intervals. Would that be acceptable?
I learned that one too
Way back I had the transmission serviced on my mustang
by precision tune. I don't know what grade they put in.
I figure the not good kind. They also put in almost
3 quarts extra.
A couple months later I was having the transmission rebuilt, $1300.
And that wasn't that many miles it was my second car.
Way back I had the transmission serviced on my mustang
by precision tune. I don't know what grade they put in.
I figure the not good kind. They also put in almost
3 quarts extra.
A couple months later I was having the transmission rebuilt, $1300.
And that wasn't that many miles it was my second car.
List of preferable MINI Oils based on A3/B3 requirement specs:
Castrol
Make sure it says “Made in Germany” on the back of the bottle.
http://www.castrol.com/liveassets/bp...syntec_usa.pdf
The 0w-30 is also a thicker oil, closer to a 40 weight than a 30 weight.
Mobil 1
http://www.mobiloil.com/USA-English/...l_1_0W-40.aspx
Valvoline
http://www.valvoline.com/products/Synpower.pdf
Other information regarding BMW oil and preferred oils
http://bimmer.tribe.net/thread/cf7e7...a-d7c8ab637182
http://www.whnet.com/4x4/oil.html
I think the moral of this story is you can run any oil that you want and change your oil when ever you want. It all depends on how picky you are with your oil. Just know that you will get the best benefit of engine protection and longevity from BMW/MINI approved oils that meet the A3/B3 and BMW Long-Life 01/04 specifications.
Castrol
0W–30:
Castrol SYNTEC 0W–30 European Formula is engineered to meet the Mercedes Benz 229.5 specification. The 0W–30 viscosity grade is ideal for winter conditions where low temperature pumpability is required. A unique, low–temperature formulation provides exceptional pumpability in cold weather and allows for unaided engine starts down to –40ºF. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer's warranty requirements for the protection of gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where API SL, SJ, SH, CF or CD is recommended. Exceeds European ACEA: A3, B3, B4; VW 502 00, 505 00, 503 01; MB 229.1, 229.3, 229.5; BMW LL–01; GM–LLA–025, GM–LL–B–025 and the engine protection requirements of ILSAC GF–3 for API Certified Gasoline Engine Oils.
Castrol SYNTEC 0W–30 European Formula is engineered to meet the Mercedes Benz 229.5 specification. The 0W–30 viscosity grade is ideal for winter conditions where low temperature pumpability is required. A unique, low–temperature formulation provides exceptional pumpability in cold weather and allows for unaided engine starts down to –40ºF. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer's warranty requirements for the protection of gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where API SL, SJ, SH, CF or CD is recommended. Exceeds European ACEA: A3, B3, B4; VW 502 00, 505 00, 503 01; MB 229.1, 229.3, 229.5; BMW LL–01; GM–LLA–025, GM–LL–B–025 and the engine protection requirements of ILSAC GF–3 for API Certified Gasoline Engine Oils.
http://www.castrol.com/liveassets/bp...syntec_usa.pdf
The 0w-30 is also a thicker oil, closer to a 40 weight than a 30 weight.
5W–40:
is engineered specifically to meet the Volkswagen engine warranty requirements, exceeding VW 502 00 and 505 00. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer's warranty requirements for the protection for gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where API SL, SJ, SH, CF or CD is recommended. Porsche approved and also exceeds European ACEA: A3, B3, B4, MB 229.3, MB 229.1, BMW LL–98. Meets the engine protection requirements of Volvo, BMW, Mercedes Benz and ILSAC GF–3 for API Certified Gasoline Engine Oils.
is engineered specifically to meet the Volkswagen engine warranty requirements, exceeding VW 502 00 and 505 00. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer's warranty requirements for the protection for gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where API SL, SJ, SH, CF or CD is recommended. Porsche approved and also exceeds European ACEA: A3, B3, B4, MB 229.3, MB 229.1, BMW LL–98. Meets the engine protection requirements of Volvo, BMW, Mercedes Benz and ILSAC GF–3 for API Certified Gasoline Engine Oils.
0W-40
Meets key industry and car builder specifications for: Mercedes MB 229.5, BMW Longlife 01, Porsche Approval List 2002, VW 502.00/505.00/503.01, ACEA A3, B3/B4
Meets key industry and car builder specifications for: Mercedes MB 229.5, BMW Longlife 01, Porsche Approval List 2002, VW 502.00/505.00/503.01, ACEA A3, B3/B4
Valvoline
SAE 5w40
Provides the widest range of protection available in the SynPower motor oil line. Delivers outstanding cold temperature pumpability for rapid oil circulation at start-up. Provides a thick oil film for ultimate wear protection. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer’s warranty requirements for the protection of gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where an API SL, SM or CF oil is recommended. Exceeds European ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3 and all preceding API Gasoline Engine Oils. Meets or exceeds the engine performance requirements for BMW, Bentley, Corvette (GM4718M), Jaguar, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, Rolls Royce, Volkswagen, Volvo and other high performance vehicles.
Provides the widest range of protection available in the SynPower motor oil line. Delivers outstanding cold temperature pumpability for rapid oil circulation at start-up. Provides a thick oil film for ultimate wear protection. Exceeds all car and light truck manufacturer’s warranty requirements for the protection of gasoline, diesel and turbocharged engines where an API SL, SM or CF oil is recommended. Exceeds European ACEA A3/B3/B4/C3 and all preceding API Gasoline Engine Oils. Meets or exceeds the engine performance requirements for BMW, Bentley, Corvette (GM4718M), Jaguar, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, Rolls Royce, Volkswagen, Volvo and other high performance vehicles.
Other information regarding BMW oil and preferred oils
http://bimmer.tribe.net/thread/cf7e7...a-d7c8ab637182
http://www.whnet.com/4x4/oil.html
I think the moral of this story is you can run any oil that you want and change your oil when ever you want. It all depends on how picky you are with your oil. Just know that you will get the best benefit of engine protection and longevity from BMW/MINI approved oils that meet the A3/B3 and BMW Long-Life 01/04 specifications.
Last edited by Event-Horizon; Dec 12, 2007 at 08:17 AM.
As you've noted, I'll have the dealer perform their "free" change with the 5W-30. Then I'll change mid-way with Castrol 0W-30, (GC flavor only!).
Mobil 1 0W-40 does meet ACEA A3/B3 AND BMW LL-01. But I prefer the German Castrol 0W-30 over the Mobil 1. A tad higher shear rating. Both are fine oils. I don't take the GC 0W-30 beyond 7,500 miles, nor push the Mobil 1 0W-40 beyond 5-6000K.




