Suspension Springs, struts, coilovers, sway-bars, camber plates, and all other modifications to suspension components for Cooper (R50), Cabrio (R52), and Cooper S (R53) MINIs.

Suspension Progressive or linear springs?

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Old May 7, 2008 | 12:30 PM
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Progressive or linear springs?

Hey all,

I'm going to invest some of my hard-earned tax rebate into some suspension upgrades this summer to my 06 MCS with 40k miles. I don't have enough money for coilovers, so I'm looking at either the H-Sport or TSW springs. Both seem well designed and highly recommended, so it seems that the difference comes down to a progressive versus a linear spring rate. My car is a daily driver, and I've been tracking / autocrossing it a couple times a year for fun. I'm looking for a spring that won't rattle my eyeballs out on highway trips, but will upgrade the cornering performance of the car. Any thoughts?

Thanks,
-Ben
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 12:35 PM
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my vote goes to..... TSW
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 12:52 PM
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I'd go with linear rate. Those springs are said to be predicatable at the limits. The stock springs are linear.

It will always be a trade off between comfort and performance. An alternative to springs that will still provide a vast improvement would be camber plates and polyurithane control arm bushings.
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 01:15 PM
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Originally Posted by bthayer23
Hey all,

I'm going to invest some of my hard-earned tax rebate into some suspension upgrades this summer to my 06 MCS with 40k miles. I don't have enough money for coilovers, so I'm looking at either the H-Sport or TSW springs. Both seem well designed and highly recommended, so it seems that the difference comes down to a progressive versus a linear spring rate. My car is a daily driver, and I've been tracking / autocrossing it a couple times a year for fun. I'm looking for a spring that won't rattle my eyeballs out on highway trips, but will upgrade the cornering performance of the car. Any thoughts?

Thanks,
-Ben
Progressive = Less predictable spring rate (It's ever changing) but more comfortable in every day driving.

Linear = More Predictible spring rate (It's always the same) but less comfortable (stiffer).

It really depends on how much performance you're looking for. I have no problems with my Cross Coilovers (I run them on my daily driver). I thought h-sport was too soft, and caused excessive body roll.
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 01:49 PM
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rustyboy155: "caused excessive body roll" - More body roll than stock?

I think I need to find someone with TSWs and go for a ride. I'm curious how uncomfortable they are. I have a reasonable tolerance for NVH, but I don't want to scare off any potential "passengers," if you know what I mean.
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 02:30 PM
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I have the TSW with IE fixed plates. I think the ride is equal if not a tad better than stock. After reading the downsides of progressive springs I decided to go linear since I like to track my car.

I will say from an aesthetic point of view though the front could drop a little more. I even have the updated ones with more front drop, but still there is some gap.
 

Last edited by OSUBeaver; May 7, 2008 at 02:33 PM.
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Old May 7, 2008 | 02:43 PM
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Originally Posted by bthayer23
rustyboy155: "caused excessive body roll" - More body roll than stock?

I think I need to find someone with TSWs and go for a ride. I'm curious how uncomfortable they are. I have a reasonable tolerance for NVH, but I don't want to scare off any potential "passengers," if you know what I mean.
I thought so. You'd be surprised how many aftermarket spring companies actually make progressive springs that are SOFTER than stock.

I saw a set of H-Sport springs go on an Evo last week that were the EXACT same height, just softer (Which lowered the car about an inch). The customer didn't seem to mind because he said the ride was too harsh stock.

Progressive rate springs are just springs that are wound with an increasing spring constant.

Aka, one inch of compression requires 100 lbs of force. The second inch requires 140 lbs, the third inch requires 180 lbs, so on and so forth. The more pressure the spring is "Asked" to resist, the stiffer it gets. This is great for the street because you get a mild bump in performance without the ride harshness (Stiff springs can be bouncy).

The problem comes in when the springs are asked to compress rapidly at varying degrees of compression (Think twisty canyon road). You never know quite how much resistance the spring is going to offer, because it depends on how much force is being applied to it.

With a single rate spring, it resists the same amount of pressure whether 100 lbs of force is being applied to it or 1,000 lbs of force is being applied. Single rate springs often subconciously inspire more confidence in the car, because it's just more predictable at the limit.

Nobody really knows what a car with variable rate springs is going to do because nobody can memorize the spring tension at every point of travel.

If you see the track at all, I'd go with Linear springs. It'll be more fun, trust me .
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 02:51 PM
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TSW Springs
Koni Yellows
Ireland Fixed Plates


Jim
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 03:03 PM
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I know H&R springs were not on your list but you might want to investigate because the drop is a little more than TSW. I thought that the H&R spring stiffness was just about right.
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 03:22 PM
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TSW springs if you do any tracking or autocrossing.

The car will be more more predictable as said above.
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 05:44 PM
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H-sport springs + Koni FSD -- FTW
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 08:21 PM
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Originally Posted by rustyboy155
I thought so. You'd be surprised how many aftermarket spring companies actually make progressive springs that are SOFTER than stock.

I saw a set of H-Sport springs go on an Evo last week that were the EXACT same height, just softer (Which lowered the car about an inch). The customer didn't seem to mind because he said the ride was too harsh stock.

Progressive rate springs are just springs that are wound with an increasing spring constant.

Aka, one inch of compression requires 100 lbs of force. The second inch requires 140 lbs, the third inch requires 180 lbs, so on and so forth. The more pressure the spring is "Asked" to resist, the stiffer it gets. This is great for the street because you get a mild bump in performance without the ride harshness (Stiff springs can be bouncy).

The problem comes in when the springs are asked to compress rapidly at varying degrees of compression (Think twisty canyon road). You never know quite how much resistance the spring is going to offer, because it depends on how much force is being applied to it.

With a single rate spring, it resists the same amount of pressure whether 100 lbs of force is being applied to it or 1,000 lbs of force is being applied. Single rate springs often subconciously inspire more confidence in the car, because it's just more predictable at the limit.

Nobody really knows what a car with variable rate springs is going to do because nobody can memorize the spring tension at every point of travel.

If you see the track at all, I'd go with Linear springs. It'll be more fun, trust me .
Clearest description I've seen yet - I actually understand linear vs progressive now and have read a lot of threads on springs - THANKS RUSTYBOY!
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 09:04 PM
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Originally Posted by dtm
Clearest description I've seen yet - I actually understand linear vs progressive now and have read a lot of threads on springs - THANKS RUSTYBOY!
NP .
 
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Old May 7, 2008 | 09:49 PM
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One thing that I noticed after changing to progressive rate springs (JCW), is that the ride is more refined and smoother. And though I understand the philosophy behind the explanation above with regards to predictability, I think that once you get a feel for the progressive rate springs and a feel for the car at the limit, you can in fact predict them better, though maybe not as much as the linear rate springs. However, since I don't track my car, the progressive rate springs were a good choice for me. At the Dragon last weekend I was very happy with the performance of the car, even on the tight switchbacks, and I felt no unpredictability with the springs.
 
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Old May 8, 2008 | 05:25 AM
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TSW.
 
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Old May 9, 2008 | 07:07 PM
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One of the posts, above, suggests that the R56 (sport) suspension springs are linear, while another of the posts says the JCW springs are progressive.

Is that correct?
 
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Old May 12, 2008 | 06:12 AM
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I just installed the TSW springs and love them the "stiffer" ride some people talk about is not noticeable in my opinion. I love them....perfect drop (small) and very reactive.

Chris
 
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Old May 12, 2008 | 06:33 AM
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Thanks guys.

I have a set of H-Sports sitting under my couch, but I think I'm going to pick up a set of TSW springs based on the feedback here. Less bodyroll is good, I like the description of "very reactive," and as long as it's not crazy stiff, I can live with the ride. I don't have to haul kids around or drive on terrible city roads, either. NCDOT does a good job.

BTW, I think predictiveness is kind of a moot point, because if you drive a car long enough, it's going to become predictable.
 
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Old May 12, 2008 | 07:42 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by davisflyer
One thing that I noticed after changing to progressive rate springs (JCW), is that the ride is more refined and smoother. And though I understand the philosophy behind the explanation above with regards to predictability, I think that once you get a feel for the progressive rate springs and a feel for the car at the limit, you can in fact predict them better, though maybe not as much as the linear rate springs. However, since I don't track my car, the progressive rate springs were a good choice for me. At the Dragon last weekend I was very happy with the performance of the car, even on the tight switchbacks, and I felt no unpredictability with the springs.

I have to say that this was my experience too. I recently went with the H-Sports about 4 days before the Dragon this year and was really surprised that with as soft as they were on the street they really reacted well to the twisties of 129. Although I would HIGHLY recommend getting new struts when changing over. I ran with my stock struts and it was a little spongy when braking into the corners. Some Koni's would be good as well as sway bars front and back. Just my opinion though.
 

Last edited by Cincy_jro; May 12, 2008 at 07:46 AM.
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Old May 12, 2008 | 07:44 AM
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Oops... double post!
 

Last edited by Cincy_jro; May 12, 2008 at 07:46 AM.
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Old May 12, 2008 | 06:52 PM
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Is there a difference in the Koni Yellow and the other set that comes with the springs?
 
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Old May 12, 2008 | 10:22 PM
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Originally Posted by Bang110
Is there a difference in the Koni Yellow and the other set that comes with the springs?
These are the same shocks just with a set of progressive rate springs to go with it. If you are buying shocks, I have heard good things about that kit. I would buy that kit.

Otherwise, go with linear FTW!
 
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Old May 13, 2008 | 08:45 AM
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TSW + Koni Yellow (Middle of dampening range) + H-Sport Camber Plates
 
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Old May 13, 2008 | 11:25 AM
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The springs may not be progressive, but the mini in stock form is a bumpstop active car - the bumpstops are always working to add a progressive rate to the spring. Even if the springs are linear, the bumpstop design make the system progressive. H&R, for example, retain this philosophy in their kit designs.

The springs may at first look progressive because the coils are designed to fold into one another yielding more spring travel than a traditional spring. The mini's springs are barrel shaped.

Originally Posted by BobinPhilly
One of the posts, above, suggests that the R56 (sport) suspension springs are linear, while another of the posts says the JCW springs are progressive.

Is that correct?
 

Last edited by meb; May 14, 2008 at 01:34 PM.
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Old May 14, 2008 | 10:34 AM
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That is good to know. Didn't realize the Mini used the bumpstops in that way.
 
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